THM5

The theorem states that the axioms of symmetry and associativity completely axiomatize equivalential calculus; in particular, their use leads to the deduction of

      e(e(e(x,y),e(z,x)),e(y,z)),


which, with symmetry, forms a complete axiomatization of the calculus.

The proof presented here (obtained June 21, 1995) has length 6.

Reference: For a detailed description of this theorem, see L. Wos, ``Meeting the Challenge of Fifty Years of Logic,'' Journal of Automated Reasoning, 6 (1990) 213-232.

Input:

You may simply take the input and start experimenting.

Output:


=========== start of search ===========

Starting on level 1, last kept clause of level 0 is 4.


given clause #1: (wt=-2147483647) 2 [] P(e(e(x,y),e(y,x))).

----> UNIT CONFLICT at   1.61 sec ----> 297 [binary,296.1,4.1] $F.

Length of proof is 6.  Level of proof is 4.

---------------- PROOF ----------------

1 [] -P(e(x,y))| -P(x)|P(y).
2 [] P(e(e(x,y),e(y,x))).
3 [] P(e(e(e(x,y),z),e(x,e(y,z)))).
4 [] -P(e(e(e(a,b),e(c,a)),e(b,c))).
5 [hyper,1,3,3] P(e(e(x,y),e(z,e(x,e(y,z))))).
6 [hyper,1,2,3] P(e(e(x,e(y,z)),e(e(x,y),z))).
8 [hyper,1,5,5] P(e(x,e(e(y,z),e(e(u,e(y,e(z,u))),x)))).
14 [hyper,1,5,6] P(e(x,e(e(y,e(z,u)),e(e(e(y,z),u),x)))).
30 [hyper,1,2,8] P(e(e(e(x,y),e(e(z,e(x,e(y,z))),u)),u)).
296 [hyper,1,30,14] P(e(e(e(x,y),e(z,x)),e(y,z))).
297 [binary,296.1,4.1] $F.

----> UNIT CONFLICT at   8.91 sec ----> 850 [binary,849.1,4.1] $F.

Length of proof is 5.  Level of proof is 4.

---------------- PROOF ----------------

1 [] -P(e(x,y))| -P(x)|P(y).
2 [] P(e(e(x,y),e(y,x))).
3 [] P(e(e(e(x,y),z),e(x,e(y,z)))).
4 [] -P(e(e(e(a,b),e(c,a)),e(b,c))).
5 [hyper,1,3,3] P(e(e(x,y),e(z,e(x,e(y,z))))).
6 [hyper,1,2,3] P(e(e(x,e(y,z)),e(e(x,y),z))).
14 [hyper,1,5,6] P(e(x,e(e(y,e(z,u)),e(e(e(y,z),u),x)))).
77 [hyper,1,6,14] P(e(e(x,e(y,e(z,u))),e(e(e(y,z),u),x))).
849 [hyper,1,77,5] P(e(e(e(x,y),e(z,x)),e(y,z))).
850 [binary,849.1,4.1] $F.

-------------- statistics -------------
clauses given                275
clauses generated          54943
  hyper_res generated      54943
demod & eval rewrites          0
clauses wt,lit,sk delete   44953
tautologies deleted            0
clauses forward subsumed    5675
cl not subsumed due to ancestor_subsume     336
  (subsumed by sos)         2073
unit deletions                 0
factor simplifications         0
clauses kept                4315
new demodulators               0
empty clauses                  2
clauses back demodulated       0
clauses back subsumed        351
usable size                  276
sos size                    3691
demodulators size              0
passive size                   1
hot size                       0
Kbytes malloced             2139

----------- times (seconds) -----------
user CPU time         96.51          (0 hr, 1 min, 36 sec)
system CPU time       20.19          (0 hr, 0 min, 20 sec)
wall-clock time      124             (0 hr, 2 min, 4 sec)
input time             0.02
  clausify time        0.00
hyper_res time        23.09
pre_process time      60.94
  renumber time        7.42
  demod time          17.09
  order equalities     0.00
  unit deleletion      0.00
  factor simplify      0.00
  weigh cl time        8.10
  hints keep time      0.00
  sort lits time       0.00
  forward subsume      6.11
  delete cl time       7.50
  keep cl time         4.15
    hints time         0.00
  print_cl time        6.38
  conflict time        1.12
  new demod time       0.00
post_process time     10.78
  back demod time      0.00
  back subsume         9.07
  factor time          0.00
  unindex time         1.53

The job finished        Wed Jun 21 17:34:01 1995