Actual source code: ex14f.F90

  1: !
  2: !
  3: ! Description: Illustrates the use of VecCreateGhost()
  4: !
  5: !
  6: !      Ghost padding is one way to handle local calculations that
  7: !      involve values from other processors. VecCreateGhostBlock() provides
  8: !      a way to create vectors with extra room at the end of the vector
  9: !      array to contain the needed ghost values from other processors,
 10: !      vector computations are otherwise unaffected.
 11: !

 13:       program main
 14: #include <petsc/finclude/petscvec.h>
 15:       use petscvec
 16:       implicit none

 18:       PetscMPIInt size,rank
 19:       PetscInt nlocal,nghost,ifrom(2)
 20:       PetscInt i,rstart,rend,bs,ione
 21:       PetscBool       flag
 22:       PetscErrorCode ierr
 23:       PetscScalar  value,tarray(20)
 24:       Vec          lx,gx,gxs
 25:       PetscViewer singleton

 27:       nlocal = 6
 28:       nghost = 2
 29:       bs     = 2
 30:       nlocal = bs*nlocal

 32:       PetscCallA(PetscInitialize(ierr))
 33:       PetscCallMPIA(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,rank,ierr))
 34:       PetscCallMPIA(MPI_Comm_size(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,size,ierr))

 36:       PetscCheckA(size .eq. 2,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE,'Requires 2 processors')

 38: !
 39: !     Construct a two dimensional graph connecting nlocal degrees of
 40: !     freedom per processor. From this we will generate the global
 41: !     indices of needed ghost values
 42: !
 43: !     For simplicity we generate the entire graph on each processor:
 44: !     in real application the graph would stored in parallel, but this
 45: !     example is only to demonstrate the management of ghost padding
 46: !     with VecCreateGhost().
 47: !
 48: !     In this example we consider the vector as representing
 49: !     degrees of freedom in a one dimensional grid with periodic
 50: !     boundary conditions.
 51: !
 52: !        ----Processor  1-----------  ----Processor 2 --------
 53: !         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11    12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
 54: !                              |--|----|---|
 55: !         |-|--------------------------------------------------------|--|
 56: !

 58:       if (rank .eq. 0) then
 59:         ifrom(1) = 11
 60:         ifrom(2) = 6
 61:       else
 62:         ifrom(1) = 0
 63:         ifrom(2) = 5
 64:       endif

 66: !     Create the vector with two slots for ghost points. Note that both
 67: !     the local vector (lx) and the global vector (gx) share the same
 68: !     array for storing vector values.

 70:       PetscCallA(PetscOptionsHasName(PETSC_NULL_OPTIONS,PETSC_NULL_CHARACTER,'-allocate',flag,ierr))
 71:       if (flag) then
 72:         PetscCallA(VecCreateGhostBlockWithArray(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,bs,nlocal,PETSC_DECIDE,nghost,ifrom,tarray,gxs,ierr))
 73:       else
 74:         PetscCallA(VecCreateGhostBlock(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,bs,nlocal,PETSC_DECIDE,nghost,ifrom,gxs,ierr))
 75:       endif

 77: !      Test VecDuplicate

 79:       PetscCallA(VecDuplicate(gxs,gx,ierr))
 80:       PetscCallA(VecDestroy(gxs,ierr))

 82: !      Access the local Form

 84:       PetscCallA(VecGhostGetLocalForm(gx,lx,ierr))

 86: !     Set the values from 0 to 12 into the "global" vector

 88:       PetscCallA(VecGetOwnershipRange(gx,rstart,rend,ierr))

 90:       ione = 1
 91:       do 10, i=rstart,rend-1
 92:         value = i
 93:         PetscCallA(VecSetValues(gx,ione,i,value,INSERT_VALUES,ierr))
 94:  10   continue

 96:       PetscCallA(VecAssemblyBegin(gx,ierr))
 97:       PetscCallA(VecAssemblyEnd(gx,ierr))

 99:       PetscCallA(VecGhostUpdateBegin(gx,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD,ierr))
100:       PetscCallA(VecGhostUpdateEnd(gx,INSERT_VALUES,SCATTER_FORWARD,ierr))

102: !     Print out each vector, including the ghost padding region.

104:       PetscCallA(PetscViewerGetSubViewer(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,PETSC_COMM_SELF,singleton,ierr))
105:       PetscCallA(VecView(lx,singleton,ierr))
106:       PetscCallA(PetscViewerRestoreSubViewer(PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD,PETSC_COMM_SELF,singleton,ierr))

108:       PetscCallA(VecGhostRestoreLocalForm(gx,lx,ierr))
109:       PetscCallA(VecDestroy(gx,ierr))
110:       PetscCallA(PetscFinalize(ierr))
111:       end

113: !/*TEST
114: !
115: !     test:
116: !       nsize: 2
117: !
118: !TEST*/