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Subsections

11 Matrix Vector Multiplication

11.1 Module m_MatAttrVectMul - Sparse Matrix AttrVect Multipication. (Source File: m_MatAttrVectMul.F90)

This module contains routines supporting the sparse matrix-vector multiplication

\begin{displaymath}{\bf y} = {\bf M} {\bf x} , \end{displaymath}

where the vectors x and y are stored using the MCT AttrVect datatype, and M is stored using either the MCT SparseMatrix or SparseMatrixPlus type. The SparseMatrix type is used to represent M if the multiplication process is purely data-local (e.g., in a global address space, or if the process has been rendered embarrasingly parallel by earlier or subsequent vector data redistributions). If the multiplication process is to be explicitly distributed-memory parallel, then the SparseMatrixPlus type is used to store the elements of M and all information needed to coordinate data redistribution and reduction of partial sums.

N.B.: The matrix-vector multiplication routines in this module process only the real attributes of the AttrVect arguments corresponding to x and y. They ignore the integer attributes.


INTERFACE:

 
  module m_MatAttrVectMul
 
       private   ! except
 
       public :: sMatAvMult        ! The master Sparse Matrix -
                                   ! Attribute Vector multipy API
 
     interface sMatAvMult   ; module procedure &
         sMatAvMult_DataLocal_, &
         sMatAvMult_sMPlus_
     end interface
SEE ALSO:
   The MCT module m_AttrVect for more information about the AttrVect type.
   The MCT module m_SparseMatrix for more information about the SparseMatrix 
   type.
   The MCT module m_SparseMatrixPlus for more details about the master class 
   for parallel sparse matrix-vector multiplication, the SparseMatrixPlus.
REVISION HISTORY:
   12Jan01 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - initial module.
   26Sep02 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - added high-level, distributed
             matrix-vector multiply routine using the SparseMatrixPlus class.

11.1.1 sMatAvMult_DataLocal - Purely local matrix-vector multiply

The sparse matrix-vector multiplication routine sMatAvMult_DataLocal_() operates on the assumption of total data locality, which is equivalent to the following two conditions:

  1. The input AttrVect xAV contains all the values referenced by the local column indices stored in the input SparsMatrix argument sMat; and
  2. The output AttrVect yAV contains all the values referenced by the local row indices stored in the input SparsMatrix argument sMat.
By default, the multiplication occurs for each of the common REAL attributes shared by xAV and yAV. This routine is capable of cross-indexing the attributes and performing the necessary multiplications.

If the optional argument rList is present, only the attributes listed will be multiplied. If the attributes have different names in yAV, the optional TrList argument can be used to provide the translation.

If the optional argument Vector is present and true, the vector architecture-friendly portions of this routine will be invoked. It will also cause the vector parts of
sMat to be initialized if they have not been already.


INTERFACE:

 
  subroutine sMatAvMult_DataLocal_(xAV, sMat, yAV, Vector, rList, TrList)
USES:
       use m_realkinds, only : FP 
       use m_stdio,     only : stderr
       use m_die,       only : MP_perr_die, die, warn
 
       use m_List, only : List_identical => identical
       use m_List, only : List_nitem => nitem
       use m_List, only : GetIndices => get_indices
 
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_lsize => lsize
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_zero => zero
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_nRAttr => nRAttr
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_indexRA => indexRA
       use m_AttrVect, only : SharedAttrIndexList
 
       use m_SparseMatrix, only : SparseMatrix
       use m_SparseMatrix, only : SparseMatrix_lsize => lsize
       use m_SparseMatrix, only : SparseMatrix_indexIA => indexIA
       use m_SparseMatrix, only : SparseMatrix_indexRA => indexRA
       use m_SparseMatrix, only : SparseMatrix_vecinit => vecinit
 
       implicit none
INPUT PARAMETERS:
 
       type(AttrVect),     intent(in)    :: xAV
       logical,optional,   intent(in)    :: Vector
       character(len=*),optional, intent(in)    :: rList
       character(len=*),optional, intent(in)    :: TrList
INPUT/OUTPUT PARAMETERS:
 
       type(SparseMatrix), intent(inout)    :: sMat
       type(AttrVect),     intent(inout) :: yAV
REVISION HISTORY:
   15Jan01 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - API specification.
   10Feb01 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - Prototype code.
   24Apr01 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - Modified to accomodate
             changes to the SparseMatrix datatype.
   25Apr01 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - Reversed loop order
             for cache-friendliness
   17May01 - R. Jacob <[email protected]> - Zero the output
             attribute vector
   10Oct01 - J. Larson <[email protected]> - Added optional LOGICAL
             input argument InterpInts to make application of the
             multiply to INTEGER attributes optional
   15Oct01 - J. Larson <[email protected]> - Added feature to 
             detect when attribute lists are identical, and cross-
             indexing of attributes is not needed.
   29Nov01 - E.T. Ong <[email protected]> - Removed MP_PERR_DIE if
             there are zero elements in sMat. This allows for
             decompositions where a process may own zero points.
   29Oct03 - R. Jacob <[email protected]> - add Vector argument to
             optionally use the vector-friendly version provided by
             Fujitsu
   21Nov06 - R. Jacob <[email protected]> - Allow attributes to be
             to be multiplied to be specified with rList and TrList.

11.1.2 sMatAvMult_SMPlus_ - Parallel Multiply Using SparseMatrixPlus

This routine performs distributed parallel sparse matrix-vector multiplication ${\bf y} = {\bf M} {\bf x}$, where y and x are represented by the AttrVect arguments yAV and xAV, respectively. The matrix M is stored in the input SparseMatrixPlus argument sMatPlus, which also contains all the information needed to coordinate the communications required to gather intermediate vectors used in the multiplication process, and to reduce partial sums as needed. By default, the multiplication occurs for each of the common REAL attributes shared by xAV and yAV. This routine is capable of cross-indexing the attributes and performing the necessary multiplications.

If the optional argument rList is present, only the attributes listed will be multiplied. If the attributes have different names in yAV, the optional TrList argument can be used to provide the translation.

If the optional argument Vector is present and true, the vector architecture-friendly portions of this routine will be invoked. It will also cause the vector parts of sMatPlus to be initialized if they have not been already.


INTERFACE:

 
  subroutine sMatAvMult_SMPlus_(xAV, sMatPlus, yAV, Vector, rList, TrList)
USES:
       use m_stdio
       use m_die
       use m_mpif90
 
       use m_String, only : String
       use m_String, only : String_ToChar => ToChar
 
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_init => init
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_lsize => lsize
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_clean => clean
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_Rcopy => Rcopy
       use m_AttrVect, only : AttrVect_zero  => zero
 
       use m_Rearranger, only : Rearranger
       use m_Rearranger, only : Rearrange
 
       use m_SparseMatrixPlus, only : SparseMatrixPlus
       use m_SparseMatrixPlus, only : Xonly
       use m_SparseMatrixPlus, only : Yonly
       use m_SparseMatrixPlus, only : XandY
 
       implicit none
INPUT PARAMETERS:
 
       type(AttrVect),         intent(in)    :: xAV
       logical, optional,      intent(in)    :: Vector
       character(len=*),optional, intent(in)    :: rList
       character(len=*),optional, intent(in)    :: TrList
INPUT/OUTPUT PARAMETERS:
 
       type(AttrVect),         intent(inout) :: yAV
       type(SparseMatrixPlus), intent(inout) :: sMatPlus
SEE ALSO:
   The MCT module m_AttrVect for more information about the AttrVect type.
   The MCT module m_SparseMatrixPlus for more information about the 
   SparseMatrixPlus type.
REVISION HISTORY:
   26Sep02 - J.W. Larson <[email protected]> - API specification and
             implementation.
   29Oct03 - R. Jacob <[email protected]> - add vector argument to all
             calls to Rearrange and DataLocal_.  Add optional input
             argument to change value (assumed false)
   22Nov06 - R. Jacob <[email protected]> - add rList,TrList arguments
   10Jan08 - T. Craig <[email protected]> - zero out intermediate aVs before
             they are used



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Next: 12 Spatial Integration and Up: 2 High Level API's Previous: 10 Sprase Matrix Support   Contents
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