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Statistical Preview

**Figure:** The Preview: View & Frame Selector Window.
$\resizebox*{0.9\textwidth}{!}{\includegraphics{pic/preview.ps}}$

The goal of the Statistical Preview is to help users select a frame for viewing. It consists of two windows. The major window shown in Figure , is titled ``View & Frame Selector'', but is usually called ``Preview''. It contains a graphical representation of all the activities going on during the run of the program sppm. Activities in ``Preview'' are computed in the following way. The whole duration of the job sppm is divided into 512 time bins. For each time bin, there are counters for each state and arrow that occur in the time bin. The counter of each state/arrow will be incremented by a statistical weight that equals the ratio of the duration of state/arrow to the width of time bin that the state/arrow is in. Because of this definition of the statistical weight for each state/arrow, very short duration states or arrows become statistically insignificant and will not contribute much to the accumulative activities of all the states and arrows. The visual consequence is that states/arrows with very short duration are not noticeable in ``Preview''. The graphical representation of the activities of the logfiles is, by default, in accumulative histogram mode, which can be turned on/off through the button selection sequence Graph->Type->Bar. The other mode is the noncumulative curve mode which can be enabled by the button selection sequence Graph->Type->Line. It is shown in Figure . Since it is noncumulative, as in histogram mode, it distinguishes the relative importance of various states.

**Figure:** Preview in non-accumulative curve mode.
$\resizebox*{0.9\textwidth}{!}{\includegraphics{pic/preview_line.ps}}$

In the lower left-hand corner of ``Preview'', there is a ``Frame Information'' panel, which lists the number of frames in the logfile, N. In this case, there are only 3 frames in the file. The frame size is determined by the program that generates the slog files⁴. In general, the smaller the frame, the better the performance of Jumpshot-3 will be in refreshing the screen. But if an overly small frame size is used, it will be increasingly difficult to navigate to the frame that is being selected. And each frame will contain too little data for the user to form a coherent overall picture of the code. Next to the label Current Frame, there is a dialog box that shows the current frame index, which proceeds from 0 to the last frame of the file, N-1, and is initialized to 0 when the GUI starts. The user can change the frame index by typing in the dialog box or through buttons in the ``Frame Operations'', where Previous and Next buttons decrement and increment the frame index, respectively. But the user is also allowed to click on the graphical display to select a frame of interest. A red line will then show up in the graph to highlight the frame selected. Currently the red line is located in the middle of the frame, so the red line is moved nonuniformly along the x-axis. The redundancy in frame selection operations allows the end user to fine tune which frame to view when the logfile contains a lot of frames. For an MPI program running in a multithreaded environment as in the AIX SMP box, the logfile may contain information about threads. In that case, the ``Connectivity Options'' and ``View Options'' panels become very useful. The user can choose different combinations of these options to see how threads are dispatched and used in an MPI Program. More details will be in the next section.

**Figure:** The Legends of Preview
$\resizebox*{0.3\textwidth}{!}{\includegraphics{pic/preview_legends.ps}}$

Next to the ``Preview'' there is a smaller window titled ``Legend'', which contains a set of radio buttons with different colors. They are tagged with the names of the MPI and user-defined calls made in the code sppm. An illustration of ``Legend'' is shown in Figure

. Below the list of radio buttons there are Select/Deselect, All, None, and Change Color buttons.

``Preview'' and its corresponding ``Legend'' windows meant to be used side by side to help you select frames that are of interest. If some of the states displayed in the ``Preview'' seem useless or confusing, it can be easily removed. First highlight the state through click on the name in the ``Legend''; then click on Select/Deselect button to remove them from ``Preview''. In Figure , all MPI and system-related states are deselected in ``Preview'' to highlight the user-defined states ``layout'', ``setup'', ``bdrys'' and ``glbl''. It becomes apparent that all the communications between the user MPI processes are done in regular interval. Also, all communications(i.e. arrows) are within the user-defined state ``bdrys''. Assume you are interested in the behavior of the program between the last two instances of MPI_Allreduce. Then you can simply click on None to deselect all the states and arrows, highlight MPI_Allreduce, then click Select/Deselect to display only MPI_Allreduce in the ``Preview''. Now click on any region between the last two MPI_Allreduce's in the ``Preview''. Then the frame index is changed from 0 to 2, and a red line is positioned in the middle of the frame 2 and is also between the last two instances of MPI_Allreduce. Now select the properties of the frame to be viewed. Most end users who are interested in the performance of the code sppm should select the Connected States option with either MPI-Process or Thread view. If you are interested in how the operating system dispatches threads among CPUs allocated for the job, you may want to select the Disconnected States option in the Processor view.

**Figure:** All MPI and OS-related states are deselected in the ``Preview'' and ``Legend'' to highlight the user-defined states and the communication among the processes.
$\resizebox{0.9\textwidth}{!}{\includegraphics{pic/preview_few.ps}}$ $\resizebox{0.3\textwidth}{!}{\includegraphics{pic/preview_legends_few.ps}}$

Next: Statistics Viewer Up: A Tour of Jumpshot-3 Previous: Main Control Window